Over my years I’ve owned many types of non-stick pans. Judge me as you see fit, but I’ve owned Teflon, stainless steel, ceramic, and cast iron pans, but none of them seem to stay “non-stick” for more than a few years. I’ve had the best luck with cast iron, but my wife doesn’t like to use them because they’re heavy. I hand wash them all with soap and water, but they all seem to lose their ability to shed off what I cook in them. Does anyone have any recommendations for a good non-stick pan?

EDIT: It seems like the consensus is on cast iron, or ceramic steel. I just looked it up, and there are “slim” cast iron pans, so maybe that’ll be a happy medium. Thanks for all the anecdotes and suggestions folks.

  • washbasin@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    8
    ·
    3 days ago

    Carbon steel is basically a lighter cast iron. It’ll cost more than cast iron, but it will last the same.

    Or practice how to cook with stainless steel. There is a reason it’s the most commonly used pan in restaurants.

    Good luck, I’ve been in the same exact boat as you. I use my cast irons (had them forever, they are what I prefer) and my wife uses the carbon steel.

  • Nibodhika@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    29
    ·
    5 days ago

    Ok, Teflon is the only one of those that can wear off over time, and it wears off into your food so consider that.

    Stainless steel and cast iron are essentially indestructible and will give you the same performance on day one and 20 years later, if yours are acting different in such a short time frame they’re either not stainless steel/cast iron or you’re not taking proper care of them.

    Stainless steel is almost impossible to ruin, unless you’re cleaning them with industrial level sanding equipment I’m going to assume that’s not the issue. However stainless steel is tricky to use, you need to preheat over MEDIUM-LOW heat until the pan is UNIFORMLY heated enough that it can levitate a large bead of water all over the surface. Then you need to coat it with some form of fat like cooking oil, and you need to WAIT for the oil to heat properly (just a few seconds, but it’s not immediate). The words I capitalized are where I think most people make mistakes, they heat with high heat and so they have some parts that are very hot and others that aren’t, then they put oil and immediately add the thing they’re trying to cook, if the pan is not evenly hot enough cold spots can cause food to stick.

    Cast iron is a different beast, they rely on a thin layer of polimerized oil to become non-stick. While this is resistant enough to survive most things it does wear down over time if you’re not taking proper care of it. If your cast iron pan is not as non-stick as it used to be it needs to be seasoned, so do the following:

    • Clean it thoroughly with water and dish soap
    • Dry it well (I tend to put it over the fire again until it’s dry, then you will let it cool down)
    • Put a tiny amount of oil on it
    • Grab a paper towel and spread it over the whole surface of the pan, it should look glossy
    • Grab a new dry paper towel and dry the excess of oil, it will still look glossy but should not have any pools of drops of oil anywhere.
    • Turn your oven to something like 200C/250C (it depends on the oil you used, look for seasoning temperature).
    • Once the oven is hot you will put your pan upside down there and let it sit for at least one hour, but feel free to let it stay longer.

    That should recreate the layer on the pan and make it good as new. You might need to do that periodically, maybe once a year or so depending on how you treat your pans. However after having the initial seasoning you can keep building it over time to avoid having to go through the whole process again. This is done by essentially taking good care of your pan, which means:

    • Wash it after use (don’t let it sink with water for hours). Contrary to popular belief you can use regular soap here.ñ, the advice is from an era where soap had much heavier chemicals.
    • Dry it after wash (you can do so with a towel, I like to put it in the fire again to ensure its thoroughly dried)
    • Apply a small layer of oil like you did for seasoning before putting it away.

    If you do that every use it will be good as new indefinitely. If at some point you feel it’s sticking or not acting as before you can resason it. Sometimes you might do wrong things like cutting stuff directly on the pan repitedly, or cook tomatoes or acidic food in it (the acid undoes some of the seasoning and leaves a metallic after-taste) which will require you to resason it, but as a general rule just cooking with it should keep increasing the petiquia (name of the coating created by the seasoning process).

    Hope this helps, glad to answer anything else. I’m by no means an expert but I do like the few pans I have and like to cook so I’ve geeked over this for a while.

  • thermal_shock@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    3
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    3 days ago

    Unfortunately, Teflon pans are made to fall apart, can’t make money if it lasts forever. Just expect to replace it every few years if you like Teflon, I have Teflon and stainless. Cast iron is too much upkeep in my opinion. If it can’t go in a dishwasher, it can’t come in my house to be used on the regular.

  • zeb420@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    5 days ago

    I switch between cast iron and stainless steel. Tomato sauces and other acidic foods/sauces eat away at the seasoning on the cast iron, so that is where the stainless comes in handy for me.

    The stainless is also a lot easier to clean and maintain.

    They both need preheating to effectively become non-stick, which has caused my ADHD ridden brain to mess up both of my pans. I turn the stove on to preheat, walk away to do something else, and forget about it. The cast iron has had its seasoning burned off, and required a lot of work to get it back in shape. The stainless now has a bulge on the bottom, making it take much longer to preheat, and is now wobbly. This is just a personal flaw lol

  • Lemming6969@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    5 days ago

    Look up flash seasoning on yt. Get the pan to 400-500 degrees, dump in oil, smoke 30 seconds, dump out all oil, let rest to reasonable temperature, optionally add cold cooking fat of your choosing. I’ve tried this method and it’s by far the best most reliable method, and beats out the bullshit of 100 thin baked on coats of seasoning advice.

  • user314159@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    5 days ago

    Strata fry pan. It’s carbon steel so requires building seasoning like a cast iron but has an aluminum core so it’s lightweight. Love mine, get good sear on meat and eggs will slide right off it.

  • Rhynoplaz@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    3
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    5 days ago

    Stainless steel is my favorite. I would bet you’re not using it right. They need to be preheated before cooking. Once you can get a bead of water dancing on the pan, after that, everything slides right off.

    And I’m pretty sure soap is a no no on cast iron, but I’m no expert on that.

    • Bev's Dad@lemmy.ca
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      5 days ago

      Not using soap is nasty. The seasoning is actually the polymerized oil so it don’t give two shits about soap and only comes off with a lye based oven cleaner in my experience. You should apply a thin coat of oil after washing them but I haven’t found that to mater much vs doing it next time you cook.

      Stripping and re-seasoning a cast iron pan is super satisfying too! Strip it down by your mean of choice, coat with oil and put in pre-heated oven upside down. Repeat a few times as it stops being tacky/smoking and you’ll have a pretty golden pan that is good as new!

      Stainless is what I use for all my pots though. Great stuff!

    • boaratio@lemmy.worldOP
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      5 days ago

      My original post was misleading. I normally just wipe the cast iron with a towel to clean it, rinse it with a minimal amount of water and then season it again before I use it again. I’m leaving heavily towards cast iron being the answer, I just need to get my family to come around.

      • Phil_in_here@lemmy.ca
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        5 days ago

        The hardest part is getting everyone on the same page about using it and caring for it correctly. Stainless steel is my choice because the maintenance is not something that can be messed up. If someone burns something on it, you do whatever you want to it. Soak it, scrape it, use whatever chemicals you want.

        If you feel like your stainless steel isn’t as good as it used to be, give it a good baking soda scour, rinse, then wash it in vinegar (I’ll usually heat it up on the stove a bit to force it along). The baking soda will scratch off any carbonized food and the vinegar will dissolve any minerals. Both polish and restore the shine on stainless steel

        • actionjbone@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          5 days ago

          Like others have said, check out carbon steel. It might offer the right compromise to satisfy everyone.

          I also own a “LiFe pan.” lightweight cast iron - the name is a pun. Picked it up on a whim at Home Goods years ago, because I was curious about it.

          www.amazon.com/iko-lightweight-stainless-vegetable-pre-seasoned/dp/b01lonjtps

          It’s now one of my favorite pans. Seasons just like cast iron, and has built up a really nice polymerized coating over the years.

          They’ve never been popular, so I don’t know how easy it would be to find one.

          I’ve seen two kinds of lightweight cast iron: Standard, or with a non-stick coating. Do not get coated ones. If you try it, get the standard.

  • southsamurai@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    1
    ·
    5 days ago

    Okay, medium deep dive into cooking surfaces. No caveats or disclaimers because fuck that.

    The only thing that’s truly “non stick” is Teflon. Anything else is just low stick. This includes the beloved cast iron.

    But! Sticking isn’t an inherently bad thing, so unless you’re cooking eggs or making candy, chances are that cast iron, carbon steel, or stainless steel will get the job done anyway.

    Out of all the options, cast iron requires the most work to stay as low stick as it can get, and nothing else reaches that degree of easy cleaning after use. Carbon steel is just a skosh behind cast iron, but it’s lighter by a significant factor, so it may be worth considering.

    So, how the fuck to keep cast iron low stick? You gotta start with a good layer of plastic and then maintain it. Seasoning is essentially plastic. For seasoning to stick, and stay useful, you gotta be a little gentle with it over time. Use only standard dish soap, no heavy scrubbing, and watch how hot you get the pan without something in it. All those people saying the get your pan “ripping” or “screaming” hot? That’s bad advice for a pan you want to keep low stick. So you have two pans, or just accept that once you get that layer of polymerized hydrocarbons past about 450, it’s going to start having trouble.

    And, being fucking real, you don’t need a pan that hot for anything except maybe a rare or blue steak. You’ll get better Maillard reaction at slightly lower temps that won’t stress a pan. Or, just fucking use a thick stainless steel pan, it’ll work fine if you want shit to carbonize. Invest in a fucking infrared thermometer and learn how to use it, you’ll get better results from knowing what temps give a specific result than from cranking the heat all to hell and hoping.

    But if you want maximum non stick cast iron, it starts with the surface. You gotta have a smooth surface, or you gotta spend the time building up layers of polymers to fill in all the little bumps and schwiggles. Overall, the slickest surfaces will come from finely sanded, then vinegar treated, then polymerized. Just be aware that slick and low stick is a tradeoff, since some sticking is going to be what develops a nice fond from our friend Maillard.

    You can get close to that with carbon steel though! Same process. You get the bare metal smooth as fuck all, then give it a nice warm vinegar soak, then season as usual.

    But, again, you gotta be ready to accept tradeoffs. There’s no perfect material. And over time, if you don’t pay attention, a seasoned pan is going to develop uneven spots as fats polymerize during cooking. If you do pay attention, I’ll happen way slower, enough so that I’ll take decades, by which time chances are good that the layers will be thick enough that it isn’t a problem. That uneven buildup happens when the fats aren’t deep enough to stay even as you cook, and/or when things do temporarily stick during cooking (which is a good thing, not a bad one for meats).

    Me? I accepted long ago that some cooking is going to result in pans that need a long soak before trying to really clean them. Hell, even Teflon can have stuff build up on the edges, so it isn’t immune to that. Your best bet is to leave the damn thing on the range, pour in some water, heat it up to boiling, then let it sit until it cools enough to handle. It reduces sink time a lot.

    If you want Teflon, go top end. Don’t waste time or money going cheap. Opinions vary, but hexclad has a reputation for being the most durable Teflon stuff. Won’t last forever in terms of the surface, but no Teflon will. Just don’t fuck around with generic shit.

    • FireRetardant@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      5 days ago

      Curious about how you mentioned cast iron needs the most work to maintain non stick, especially with eggs. I have a cast iron pan that i scrape clean every couple of weeks. I cook 2 eggs in it every morning. Once theres a layer of melted butter i rarely have eggs stick unless i overdo them or have too high of heat. I do get some sticking when i add some ham to the cast but I always put the eggs on one side and the ham on the other so the residue from the ham never impacts the eggs and builds flavor between scraping.

  • blarghly@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    3
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    5 days ago

    I’ve had the best luck with cast iron, but my wife doesn’t like to use them because they’re heavy.

    Tell your wife she needs to lift heavier