Brazil’s President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, a vocal critic Donald Trump, was reelected Sunday in a result that provides relief to critics of widening U.S. influence in Latin America.

With 100% of the vote counted, Brazil’s electoral court announced that the soon to be 81-year-old Lula had a lead of nearly 4.4 million votes over opponent Flávio Bolsonaro, giving him 51.8% of the total vote. Bolsonaro quickly refused to concede defeat and asked for the election results to be annulled after an evening of chaos at some polling places that followed a last-minute decision to extend voting by two hours.

Bolsonaro is the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, whom Lula defeated to take the presidency in 2022.

Lula’s triumph bucks a regional trend of victories for right-of-center presidential candidates allied with Trump. It also means Latin America’s largest economy, with a GDP of $2.6 trillion per year, will likely continue defying Trump’s demands, despite the pressure of increased tariffs.

  • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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    11 hours ago

    A couple of things to understand about Brazilian elections:

    • Voting is mandatory for all citizens aged 18-70, though failing to vote nets you a 4 BRL fine (less than a dollar)[1]
    • Every Brazilian citizen has an ID with photo (I’ve only recently learned that USA doesn’t have something like a nationwide ID);
    • Election happens on a sunday and people who have to work on said day can ask to leave for 2 hours in order to vote;
    • Voting is standardized and organized at a federal level, even for municipal voting. The electoral tribunals exist solely for dealing with elections;
    • The majority of funds spent on campaigns come from the electoral fund, which is distributed to parties according to how many elected deputies, senators and governors they have (a great way to ensure big parties stay rich and well funded). Up until 2014, corporations could still donate to campaigns. After that, only citizens may donate and only up to 10% of their earnings.
    • The electronic urns are audited before and after elections[2], they are completely offline and save votes to an internal disk. Since their inception, despite many claims, no fault or fraud has ever been found on the hardware or software. Even fucking bozo and his flunkies couldn’t find any security breach back in 2022, while he was in power.
    • With how urns are distributed, it’s easy to account if the total amount of registered votes is equal to the amount of voters that showed up. This first verification is done once voting time is over by the 4 poll workers that care for each urn/section.
    • Voters have to do both ID and biometric verification (fingerprint) before voting
    • No cell phones or kids go in the booth with you (take a wild guess why “no kids”)

    1. I understand people who would rather have it be non mandatory, but think about a criminal group ensuring only “their people” go out to vote. With optional voting, it gets easier for them to ensure victory. This would be a real situation in many cities in Brazil, where said criminal groups already do everything in their power to ensure “their guys” get elected. ↩︎

    2. This isn’t a “we self audited ourselves” situation, in case you’re wondering. Universities, Federal Police, Army and several other entities, public and private, can take part in the audit ↩︎

  • MisterFrog@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    Electronic voting is such a liability for exactly this reason, it gives bad actors plausible doubt to throw on an election result.

    Pen/pencil and paper. Much more secure.

    • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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      12 hours ago

      There was a saying in Brazil, up to the 90s, that “elections are won in the counting” - fraud was rampant, especially at municipal/state level and the electronic urns got rid of that.

      Paper can only be considered more secure if you have special paper and special printing like money bills, otherwise they can be falsified much more easily.

    • Richard@lemmy.world
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      22 hours ago

      Lost me on that. Pen and paper aren’t at all more secure than Brazilian voting machines.

      They are essentially low spec linux computers without ports, internet acess or easy way in. The only thing they do it store results and print them on paper.

      Even if one manages to crack open a machine and sneak something inside, there is security to prevent it to pass as genuine

      • gozz@lemmy.world
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        20 hours ago

        The internal state of the machine is not observable and not auditable. Anything stored in a computer can be falsified and the voter cannot know that it recorded their vote correctly. Unless the printing you are referring to is that it prints a paper ballot for each voter that they can check and then drop in a ballot box, then there is a step in the process that scrutineers can’t have eyes on. Even if the software is open source and the scrutineers got to watch it being compiled and installed on the machines, there are so many unobservables. Computers are literally billions of times more complicated and harder to audit than pencil and paper.

        The only electronic voting system I would even begin to entertain trusting is one that basically just fills the ballot out for you to make sure it is legible, and that you can validate the paper ballot. Such a system could then also keep its own count, giving a much quicker unofficial count before the paper ballots are counted, but I don’t really think it’s worth it. It is still an extremely complex machine that it would be easy to hide some sort of surveillance/wireless connection in, and anyone who can inspect the running total counts can also use that to determine how each person that goes through the booth voted.

        There is value in the brutal simplicity of pencil and paper, folding your ballot, and putting it in a box. It’s a system anyone can understand and that the human eye can audit.

        • I Cast Fist@programming.dev
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          12 hours ago

          There is value in the brutal simplicity of pencil and paper, folding your ballot, and putting it in a box. It’s a system anyone can understand and that the human eye can audit.

          Which can also be easily falsified

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      22 hours ago

      Electronic voting is such a liability for exactly this reason

      Gotta go back to the old tried and true Butterfly Ballot system. That never fails.

      Pen/pencil and paper. Much more secure.

      Nothing in the election machinery prevents a candidate from claiming fraud.

      Certainly, nothing about pen and paper ballots prevents disreputable agents from stuffing ballot boxes or just refusing to count opposition votes entirely.

  • Gammelfisch@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    You Americans better fucking vote like the Brazilians. Congrats Lula and carry on exporting and filling the massive holes the MAGA fucknuts opened for you.

    • FirmDistribution@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Unfortunately the majority of deputies and senators are from Bolsonaro’s party. Lula’s win was a huge victory, but we still have a lot to fight for here in Brazil.

      The good thing is that Lula’s party learned how to comunicate through social media, this helped him TREMENDOUSLY in his victory.

    • UnderpantsWeevil@lemmy.world
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      22 hours ago

      You Americans better fucking vote like the Brazilians.

      Brazilian voting is mandatory.

      And their mandatory voting system has routinely produced far right governments.

      • Richard@lemmy.world
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        22 hours ago

        It isn’t really mandatory in practice. If you don’t vote you have to either justify it or pay a fine.

        The fine is less than 3 dollars currently. Not a lot for an American, not a lot for a Brazilian. It does vary, but doesn’t go into the double digits.

        Being outside your designed voting place is a valid justification, being sick is a valid justification - the system really isn’t so strict.

        Would say it’s symbolically mandatory

  • ms.lane@lemmy.world
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    3 days ago

    Bolsonaro quickly refused to concede defeat and asked for the election results to be annulled

    What a little bitch.

    • chaogomu@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Right wing philosophy boils down to “obey me or else”.

      The origin of the words left and right in a political context comes from the French Revolution. Specifically from the events of the Estates General, and the writing of the failed constitution of 1789.

      The first vote, “Should the Monarch have an absolute veto over laws passed?” was determined by seating. Those in favor (the nobility and clergy from the richer areas) sat to the right of the speaker’s podium, those opposed (people who wanted democracy, which included the some of the country nobles, country clergy, and the near entirety of the third estate) sat to the left.

      This pattern repeated on most questions, those who supported monarchy sat to the right, democracy to the left. The newspapers, which were recently completely freed of censorship, started using left and right as shorthand for the two sides.

      The philosophers then stepped in. Tomas Paine and Edmund Burke for two English language examples. Paine actually traveled to France and served in the legislature, despite not speaking French. Edmund Burke stayed in England and wrote about how the masses needed to be controlled by their betters, who should be selected not by birth, but by wealth. Burke was not a noble, but he was rich.

      Edmund Burke is the father of Conservatism. He was somewhat explicit that the thing he wanted to conserve, was power over others. Later writers have obfuscated things a bit, but if you look, the message is the same.

      So, when a right-winger loses, it’s someone who really wants unchecked control over others being told to fuck off.

    • ayyy@sh.itjust.works
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      2 days ago

      If they possessed the ability to be mature they wouldn’t be right wingers in the first place.

    • biofaust@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      It’s the other way around. Right wing politics and especially fascism are simply an extension of whining and stomping feet. Once you notice the links between the two they are impossible to unsee.

    • SippyCup@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Right wing philosophy is at it’s core a lie. Any validity in the process threatens their ability to accumulate and consolidate power. So they must seek to make the process seem invalid at every turn.

    • mad_lentil@lemmy.ca
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      2 days ago

      I like to imagine the reaction of different people being told “no.” Like someone who is trying to rob you versus someone who is trying to help you. It’s fury versus disappointment.

  • tigermountain@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Here’s a playbook of the Rights response to this.

    • Say he cheated. Over and over and over and over again.
    • Be completely unwilling to accept actual evidence that proves there was no cheating.
    • Act outraged and suggest or imply that physical violence is an acceptable response.
    • Never ever, ever admit you were and are wrong.
  • Astrealix@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Brazil and Serbia. Good on them. America, you’re up. I would include Israel but even the best possible government there fucking sucks balls.

    if only we got some of this in Hong Kong…

  • DisgruntledPelican@lemmy.world
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    1 day ago

    « This is unacceptable, we the far right cheated but not enough… We should cancel the election results so I could win with my us oligarchs friends and pardon my corrupt father. “ said bolsonaro.

  • Suavevillain@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Crazy how you can win by standing for something instead of twerking for fascists. Can’t relate due to being American.

  • NocturnalMorning@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    How does a far-right nut job get that many votes? Lula isn’t a saint by any stretch of the imagination from what I understand, but damn, man, when the choice is crazy dictatory 2.0, the choice is easy.

    • zenitsu@sh.itjust.works
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      22 hours ago

      Even your impression of “He isn’t a saint”, assuming you don’t mean it in the most generic sense that would apply to literally anybody, shows the power of rightwing propaganda.

      • NocturnalMorning@lemmy.world
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        12 hours ago

        I haven’t gotten any information about Lula from right wing propaganda. I get it from my friend who lives in Brazil and tells me what he is doing in the country. I don’t live in Brazil, so why would I read about Brazilian politics? Lol

        • zenitsu@sh.itjust.works
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          10 hours ago

          My point isn’t that you got anything directly from Brazilian news. It actually adds to my point that that’s not the case. I’m talking about the power rightwing propaganda has to leave most people with an impression, even when they don’t directly engage much.

    • joeschmoe@lemmy.world
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      2 days ago

      Well, how did a known child-rapist and convicted felon get (re)elected? Also was an easy choice, but I guess a black woman was too far, they’d rather have the child fucker.

      • DMCMNFIBFFF@lemmy.world
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        24 hours ago

        Things I think helped Trump in 2016, and to an extent 2020:

        1. Be a celebrity on television.
        2. Be a billionaire, run in one of the parties, attack all the others running in the primaries, and imply that if you don’t get the nomination, you’ll run as an independent. I think Trump would rather Clinton have won than any other Republican running for President. The GOP didn’t want another 1992, so they gave into him.
        3. Pick the low-hanging fruit. Attack Muslims when Islamic State were committing atrocities, SJWs, and corrupt Democrats (of which there were/are plenty). Exploit weaknesses.
        4. America Uber Alles. Americans don’t need the world.
        5. Luck is a factor.
        • DMCMNFIBFFF@lemmy.world
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          23 hours ago

          I think the cover-up of Biden’s decline was more of a factor.

          Had he resigned in very early 2024 (maybe become a President-emeritus-of-sorts), she acts as President for a few months and shows her stuff, and have real primaries (which she probably would have won if she was half-competent as acting President), she wouldn’t have gotten 1.5% of the popular vote less than Trump, but probably more.

          Also maybe go on Joe Rogan, and maybe be more aggressive in the debate. “Donald Trump, you are such a liar! Please stop lying! You can’t stop lying! Stop lying!” Maybe not even bother debating him.

          • Granbo's Holy Hotrod@lemmy.world
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            13 hours ago

            Agree. Ultimately she was a bad choice and a bad candidate who benefited because tRump is such a piece of shit. The Democtartic elite have no respect for the constituents.

        • CmdrShepard49@sh.itjust.works
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          2 days ago

          Nah the Blue MAGA people would rather infantalize her and point to her race and gender as her reason for losing. Bill Maher would be so proud.

    • vaultdweller013@sh.itjust.works
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      2 days ago

      IDK how did Trump get elected? Oh I know propaganda and a solid chunk of humans being dumber than my stupidest cat, who I should note almost died as a baby due to not even recognizing wet food as food and to this day only eats dry food because that’s what I trained him to eat I have shoved chicken in his mouth and he spat it out.

  • bthest@lemmy.world
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    2 days ago

    Bolsonaro still has a backup plan that he has been crafting for a long time.

    spoiler

    A ligature made of napkins that’s strong enough to support his bodyweight.