Mausolus (died 353/352 BCE) was a Persian satrap (governor), though virtually an independent ruler, of Caria, in southwestern Anatolia, from 377/376 to 353 BCE. He is best known from the name of his monumental tomb, the so-called Mausoleum—considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World—a word now used to designate any large and imposing burial structure.


Is there a name for this phenomenon? Like how “algorithm” is just the westernized spelling of of al-Khwarizmi or “guy” comes from Guy Fawkes.

  • cannedtuna@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    I believe the word is Eponymous.

    There’s a neat little book I was gifted a long while back called Anonyponymous that covered words that you wouldn’t think originated from some person’s name. It makes for good toilet reading.

    • ThePantser@sh.itjust.works
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      5 months ago

      And Eponymous?

      Named after the guy who first wondered if there is a word for things being named after a person and then becoming generic terms.

      I am completely bullshitting but it would be great if it was true.

      • Madison420@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        No joke, sorta yeah lol.

        Alternative form eponymal is used in reference to the other classical eponymos, a title of certain magistrates in ancient Greece who gave their names to the years when they held office. Eponymic has been used in the sense “name-giving; pertaining to eponymic myths” as well as “of or pertaining to a classical eponymos.”

    • RunawayFixer@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      It seems like the word is eponym and eponymous is the adjective derived from eponym. So from that I think “eponymous noun” and “epynom” would thus mean the same thing.

      “An eponym is a noun after which or for which someone or something is named. Adjectives derived from the word eponym include eponymous and eponymic.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eponym

  • d00ery@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    After his death, Artemisia, who was both his sister and his widow, directed the construction.

    Keeping it in the family.