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Joined 2 years ago
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Cake day: June 9th, 2023

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  • Yes of course… Russia acknowledged Ukraine’s borders and territorial integrity when:

    • Ukraine was admitted to the UN in 1945 with its current borders (which Russia could have vetoed).

    • Ukraine’s sovereign status and territorial integrity were guaranteed in the Belovezha Accords in 1991, which recognized the dissolution of the USSR and the borders and sovereignty of the former member states.

    • Ukraine agreed to transfer control of its 4,700 nuclear weapons to the Russian Federation in exchange for guarantees by the US, UK, and Russian Federation that they would not threaten to use (or use) military force against Ukraine… in the Budapest Memorandum in 1996.

    • Russia specifically recognized Ukraine’s sovereignty in Crimea when Ukraine agreed to lease it military bases there (and split the Black Sea fleet, stationed in Crimea, 50/50 in 1997) in the Partition Treaty.

    • The two countries agreed not to declare war on one another, to treat each other’s territory as inviolable and to prohibit the use of military force to resolve any future territorial disputes in the same year’s Treaty of Friendship.

    • Russia agreed to “final borders” in January 2003 (which include Crimea, Kherson, etc)

    • As you know, Russia invaded Ukraine in 2014; they signed a ceasefire in 2015 once again confirming Ukraine’s territorial integrity, but this was almost immediately violated, so I’m not sure I’d even count it.

    Hope it helps. The three that were top of mind for me were 1991, 1996, and 2003.






  • I order a tuna salad sandwich or a tuna sandwich, but I grew up hearing tuna fish… specifically in reference to the stuff that came in a can.

    Both were equally common years ago but over time, “tuna” sans fish has won out… likely because fresh, non canned tuna is very common.

    I read an article a while ago that theorized the reason for Americans calling it “tuna fish” was that it rose to prominence as a canned staple good in the 1940s, and many Americans who didn’t live on the coasts had never heard of tuna before. Its light meat, when canned and cooked, was very mild and chicken-y compared with the heavily salted, oily canned fish folks were familiar with, hence both “chicken of the sea” and the precaution of labeling the can with not only tuna, but “fish”.

    I think an alternate explanation is probably more likely… the 1919 Oxford English Dictionary describes “Tuna” as an alternative spelling of “tunny”, the old name for the fish (still used in a culinary sense in Britain) … not coincidentally:

    • Californians would also have been familiar with the other tuna… tuna fruit, the prickly pear.

    • Possessed of both a fruit and a fish of the same name, distinguishing one from the other when canning fish seems reasonable

    • The largest canneries of tuna (e.g., the one that ultimately became Chicken of the Sea) were all based in California.





  • Yeah… this article is propagandistic nonsense. The author sets up a strawman and by golly, knocks it right down!

    At no point do they consider Russia’s desire to be / remain a military hegemon, or their willingness to repeatedly invade their neighbors to achieve it.

    On the other hand, “the west” hasn’t invaded any of Russia’s neighbors, even a little bit.