POGO Investigates and the Investigative Reporting Workshop at American University compiled and analyzed data from ODO’s inspection reports website to identify recent trends in how ICE rates its facilities. Judging from detention inspection data from the beginning of fiscal year 2022 through July 23, 2026, ICE facility conditions appear to have undergone a dramatic improvement.
ICE is identifying fewer problems in facilities across the board. Called “deficiencies,” these violations to detention standards are used to determine what grade a facility gets and whether it stays open. The number of these violations dropped by nearly 70% between fiscal years 2022 and 2025.
Meanwhile, the proportion of ICE detention facilities receiving a “Superior” rating nearly tripled since fiscal year 2024 as of July 23, after declining by 61% between fiscal years 2022 and 2024. The recent spike in “Superior” grades coincides with increasingly weakened detention standards and a drop in the overall number of inspections being conducted.
ICE also doesn’t give itself a failing grade on detention inspections. During the period analyzed, ICE never failed a “dedicated” ICE facility — one that solely incarcerates people in ICE custody. Of the few facilities that did receive a failing grade, all were “non-dedicated” facilities, typically county and municipal jails holding a mixture of imprisoned U.S. citizens and people detained by ICE.
Inadequate oversight has clear ties to unsafe and even deadly conditions in detention, according to Scott Shuchart, a former senior advisor for the Department of Homeland Security Office of Civil Rights and Civil Liberties.
“The amount of oversight has been scaled back irresponsibly,” he said. The outcome, according to Shuchart, is that “ICE detention seems to be more dangerous and working worse than ever before.”



Related story from 2023, “Government’s own experts found ‘barbaric’ and ‘negligent’ conditions in ICE detention” (arc)
(Italics in original, bolding added)