The world’s largest chipmaker promised to create thousands of US jobs. There are growing tensions over whether US workers have the skills or work ethic to do them.::Jobs at the TSMC semiconductor factory in Arizona could require long hours and total obedience. Americans may push back on the company’s culture.

  • ErikDegenerik@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    “If an engineer [in Taiwan] gets a call when he is asleep, he will wake up and start dressing,” he said. “His wife will ask: ‘What’s the matter?’ He would say: ‘I need to go to the factory.’ The wife will go back to sleep without saying another word. This is the work culture.”

    Fuck that shit, that’s not work culture, that’s exploitation.

    • gramathy@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      What the fuck needs to get done by a chop engineer on short notice at midnight anyway

      Or are they just calling line workers engineers to avoid paying overtime

      • ✨Abigail Watson✨@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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        2 years ago

        When I worked in electronics manufacturing, production engineers were frequently out on the floor. Common issues were:

        • a machine was placing a part incorrectly
        • assembly workers couldn’t understand blueprints
        • materials were getting damaged in a process that shouldn’t have been a problem
        • a custom design tool/rig was not acting like it was supposed to
        • there’s something clearly wrong with a process (like it was designed for one person and not an assembly line)

        If anything major (or potentially major) came up, production completely stopped until the problem could be assessed by an engineer. Assembly workers weren’t allowed to fix things and they couldn’t estimate the cost of continuing to run a job with defects. Our engineers didn’t work 2nd/3rd shift though, so every time a job had issues we’d have to drop it and leave it for first shift. A downed line for 8+ hours is a LOT of money and for a bigger company would warrant calling someone in.

        (I think the bigger issue is not “work ethics” like the article said or “need” like you said, but that the US has rules and pay requirements for on call employees)

    • marmarama@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      What? Tech companies the world over have people on 24/7 on-call rotas, and it’s usually voluntary.

      Depending on the company, you might typically do 1 week in 4 on-call, get a nice little retainer bonus for having to have not much of a social life for 1 week in 4, and then get an additional payment for each call you take, plus time worked at x1.5 or x2 the usual rate, plus time off in lieu during the normal workday if the call out takes a long time. If you do on-call for tech and the conditions are worse than this, then your company’s on-call policies suck.

      I used to do it regularly. Over the years, it paid for the deposit on my first house, plus some nice trips abroad. I enjoyed it - I get a buzz out of being in the middle of a crisis and fixing it. But eventually my family got bored of it, and I got more senior jobs where it wasn’t considered a good use of my energies.

      Your internet connection, the websites and apps you use, your utilities - they don’t fix themselves when they break at 0300.

      If TSMC’s approach to on-call is bad, then yeah, screw that. I don’t see anything in the article that says that one way or the other. But doing an on-call rota at all is a perfectly normal thing to do in tech.

      • MaybeItWorks@sh.itjust.works
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        2 years ago

        Yeah, but tech workers get paid six figures and TSMC doesn’t want to pay the workers. This issue isn’t that Americans lack the skills. The issue is that TMSC doesn’t want to pay for skilled American labor. In Taiwan they don’t have to. This whole situation is why Thomas Friedman’s theory on globalization was wrong.

      • DigitalWebSlinger@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        A SaaS startup I used to work for tried to implement on-call rotations for their salaried engineers. No additional compensation was offered for the time you were on-call, and if you did get called, the policy was going to be essentially “take the next day off” - when we already had unlimited PTO. I was not happy, and made it known at the time. My manager mentioned that, being in a senior role, I might have the opportunity to excuse myself from the rotations. Ew.

        The effort didn’t end up going anywhere, but that’s been my sole experience so far with on-call efforts in software engineering.

      • marmarama@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        If you’re on-call 24/7/365 without a break, and it’s not because you have equity in the company, then find a new job.

        If you don’t, then your health (physical and mental) will eventually force you to leave anyway. I did it at a startup where I was employee #1 (no equity for me), just me and the founders, and I nearly had a nervous breakdown from it, and ended up quitting from stress. Afterwards I decided I would do no more than 1 week in 3, and life got better after that.

        • GreenBottles@lemmy.world
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          2 years ago

          we are just a small company and that’s the reason for the demand of my time but the way that we do things I don’t really work after hours very often at all unless it’s scheduled situation or an emergency you can do this in a way that is healthy for employees you just have to have policies that protect the workers

  • HeyListenWatchOut@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Shitty framing.

    They don’t want to pay for the luxury of being able to have an engineer on call 24/7 by paying 3 people to cover a full 24-hr spread of time.

    They want to pay one guy a shit salary without overtime and be able to work them 24/7/365.

  • bassomitron@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    So many ignorant comments in this thread. First of all, Taiwan isn’t some poor, developing nation, they’re extremely modernized and highly educated. They literally rank among the highest education rates and scores in the world: https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_in_Taiwan

    For comparison of a basic education stat, the US has around a 79% literacy rate among adults while Taiwan has around 98%.

    Second of all, TSMC workers in Taiwan make decent money on average:

    https://focustaiwan.tw/business/202307010011

    And for their US operations it will be above average as well:

    https://www.glassdoor.com/Salary/TSMC-Salaries-E4130.htm

    https://www.salary.com/research/company/tsmc-salary

    Now, I do agree that their work culture appears to be toxic. However, how many companies in the US are just as demanding and brutal? While Americans are stereotyped as lazy, we’re actually the exact opposite when you look at our average productivity and workloads.

    https://news.gallup.com/poll/175286/hour-workweek-actually-longer-seven-hours.aspx

    https://clockify.me/working-hours

    https://www.bls.gov/productivity/

    Compared to some Eastern countries, we’re definitely working less, but not necessarily producing less, as it’s pretty much proven that longer hours results in a sharp drop off in productivity.

    https://www.researchgate.net/publication/241684896_Are_long_hours_reducing_productivity_in_manufacturing

    Anyway, just food for thought.

    • pleasemakesense@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      Nah didn’t you know every Asian country are developing countries fueled simply by American off shoring for lower wages?

      I feel the competency issue is also something to just dismiss, Taiwan has large domestic workforce that’s been involved in high end chip making for many years, it’s natural you wouldn’t find the same level of expertise (on a large scale) that you would have in taiwan

      • bassomitron@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        I completely agree that Taiwan has had decades of shaping a consistent workforce capable of working within cutting edge chip foundries, while the US hasn’t really, outside of Intel’s foundries which are quite behind TSMC.

        I feel the simple solution is for the US government to subsidize an intern/training program where Taiwanese engineers and line workers train US counterparts. I suggest the US subsidize it because our government is the main reason TSMC is even building foundries here to begin with (the DoD correctly views our reliance on TSMC as a critical national security issue due to open hostilities from China threatening Taiwan’s independence).

  • Flying Squid@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Work ethic? Fuck you and your “work ethic.” I do my job and I do it well because it pays me to do it and if I don’t do it well, they could replace me. Why do I need a “work ethic?”

    • Filthmontane@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      They want US workers to be cheap labor without sacrificing quality. It’s impossible to do that so they’re blaming the workers for being bad instead of blaming the companies for not paying workers well enough.

  • TopShelfVanilla@sh.itjust.works
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    2 years ago

    It’s never been about US workers having the skills. It’s always been that we expect to be compensated for our labor. Paying real wages looks bad for their bottom line so they export the work and import the product at a fraction of the cost.

  • afa@sh.itjust.works
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    2 years ago

    Alternate explanation: manufacturer from country with poor labor laws realises skilled workers are expensive.

  • Discoslugs@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    The Factory in Arizona could require long hours and total obedience.

    Wft does total obedience mean. Lol what bullshit.

    I work in a semi conductor fab and I assure you the most inept workers here are the upper managers.

    I have to give 3 separate updates a day with the same information to the same people. They are constantly worried about micro-schedules and push backs, while also requireing endless meetings to discuss why we arent making the deadlines. Its fucking ludacris. Also their Internet doesnt work inside the fab so I have to stop work early to leave and then email them their fucking updates.

    These are the same people who are attempting to use temp companies to fill every position and then wondering if their workers have the work ethic. Lol.

    Pay people a living wage and stop making their jobs miserable.

      • Discoslugs@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        I dont work for the semiconductor company itself. I am a vendor. It is still bs but I have some insluation from the worst of it.

  • TheWoozy@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    This is just a negotiating tactic. An extra tax break will solve those problems. Nothing to see here. Move along.

  • carl_dungeon@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Ah yes, the skill to work 100 hours a week and be on call 24/7 and expect things like breaks. They should ask Amazon where they hire because that’s much of the same!